Buttermilk Biscuits

Featured in: Easy Baking Comforts

These classic American biscuits rise tall and golden with incredibly tender, flaky layers. The secret lies in working cold butter into the flour until coarse crumbs form, then folding the dough multiple times to create those signature light-as-air layers.

Cold buttermilk provides the perfect acidity to activate the baking powder and soda, resulting in exceptional rise. The entire process takes just 30 minutes from start to finish.

Bake them until deeply golden brown and serve warm with honey, jam, or alongside fried chicken and gravy for the ultimate comfort food experience.

Updated on Wed, 14 Jan 2026 09:21:00 GMT
Freshly baked Buttermilk Biscuits rise tall and flaky on a rustic wooden board, ready to be split and slathered with melting butter. Save
Freshly baked Buttermilk Biscuits rise tall and flaky on a rustic wooden board, ready to be split and slathered with melting butter. | joliakalou.com

My grandmother's kitchen always smelled like butter and patience on Sunday mornings. She taught me that biscuit-making is more about touch than precision, that your hands know when the dough has had enough. I've made hundreds of batches since then, and I still hear her voice every time I reach for the flour.

Last winter, during that week where everything seemed gray and heavy, I made three batches in two days. Something about the rhythm of cutting butter into flour, the way the kitchen warms up with the oven on, it became my therapy. My roommate wandered in sleepy-eyed each morning, and we ate them standing at the counter, steam rising between our faces.

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Ingredients

  • 2 cups all-purpose flour: The foundation that gives structure without being too dense
  • 1 tablespoon baking powder: Essential for that impressive lift in the oven
  • ½ teaspoon baking soda: Works with the buttermilk for extra rise and tenderness
  • 1 teaspoon fine sea salt: Don't skip this, it balances the sweetness and makes flavors pop
  • 1 tablespoon granulated sugar: Just enough to help browning and round out the flavor
  • ½ cup cold unsalted butter, cubed: The star of the show, keep it ice-cold for flaky layers
  • ¾ cup cold buttermilk: Adds tang and tenderness that regular milk can't match

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Instructions

Get your oven ready:
Preheat to 425°F and line a baking sheet with parchment paper
Mix your dry ingredients:
Whisk flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, and sugar in a large bowl
Cut in the butter:
Work cold butter into the flour until you see coarse crumbs with some pea-sized pieces remaining
Add the buttermilk:
Make a well in the center, pour in the cold buttermilk, and stir gently until just combined
Build those layers:
Pat dough into a ½ inch rectangle, fold in half, and repeat this folding process two more times
Cut them out:
Press straight down with a 2½ inch cutter and place biscuits close together on your prepared sheet
Give them a shine:
Brush tops lightly with extra buttermilk for that golden finish
Bake until beautiful:
13 to 15 minutes until tall and deeply golden brown on top
Wait a moment:
Cool for just a few minutes before serving warm
A close up view of golden brown Buttermilk Biscuits showcasing their buttery layers and soft interior, served alongside a jar of fruit jam. Save
A close up view of golden brown Buttermilk Biscuits showcasing their buttery layers and soft interior, served alongside a jar of fruit jam. | joliakalou.com

These became my go-to when friends needed comfort, whether from heartbreak or homesickness or just a bad week at work. There's something about breaking open a warm biscuit that feels like an embrace.

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Getting the Rise Right

I've learned that placing biscuits close together on the baking sheet helps them rise taller because they support each other as they bake. When they're spaced apart, they tend to spread more than grow upward.

Butter Temperature Matters

Keep your butter in the freezer until the moment you need it, and work quickly once it's out. The tiny pockets of cold butter create steam as they melt, leaving behind those beautiful flaky layers we all want.

Serving Ideas

These biscuits are incredibly versatile and can anchor so many meals, from breakfast through dinner. The base recipe is perfect on its own, but add-ins can transform it completely.

  • Split and toast them, then top with scrambled eggs and chives
  • Use them as the base for strawberry shortcake in summer
  • Serve alongside fried chicken with plenty of gravy
Hand holding a warm, fluffy Buttermilk Biscuit above a baking sheet, highlighting the flaky texture and golden crust perfect for breakfast. Save
Hand holding a warm, fluffy Buttermilk Biscuit above a baking sheet, highlighting the flaky texture and golden crust perfect for breakfast. | joliakalou.com

Whatever you do, eat at least one warm from the oven, plain as can be, just to appreciate what you've made.

Recipe Help & Answers

Why must the butter and buttermilk be cold?

Cold butter creates pockets of steam during baking, resulting in flaky layers. Warm butter melts into the flour before baking, preventing those signature tender layers from forming properly.

Can I substitute regular milk for buttermilk?

Yes. Combine ¾ cup milk with 2 teaspoons lemon juice or vinegar, let sit for 5 minutes until thickened, then use in place of buttermilk. The acidity activates the leavening agents for proper rise.

Why should I not twist the cutter when cutting biscuits?

Twisting seals the edges, preventing the biscuits from rising evenly and creating lopsided shapes. Press straight down and pull up cleanly to allow proper vertical expansion during baking.

How do I know when biscuits are done baking?

Look for deep golden brown tops and bottoms. The biscuits should feel light and spring back slightly when touched gently. They typically need 13-15 minutes at 220°C (425°F).

Can I freeze unbaked biscuits?

Cut the biscuits and place them on a baking sheet in the freezer until solid. Transfer to a freezer bag for up to 3 months. Bake from frozen, adding 2-3 minutes to the baking time.

What causes biscuits to be tough or dense?

Overmixing develops gluten, creating tough texture. Overworking the butter warms it, reducing flakiness. Mix gently until just combined and handle the dough as little as possible for best results.

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Buttermilk Biscuits

Tall golden biscuits with tender flaky layers bake in 15 minutes

Prep time
15 minutes
Time to cook
15 minutes
Total duration
30 minutes
Written by Rosanna Bentley


Skill Level Easy

Cuisine American

Makes 10 Portions

Dietary details Meat-Free

Components

Dry Ingredients

01 2 cups all-purpose flour
02 1 tablespoon baking powder
03 ½ teaspoon baking soda
04 1 teaspoon fine sea salt
05 1 tablespoon granulated sugar

Fats

01 ½ cup unsalted butter, cold and cubed

Liquids

01 ¾ cup cold buttermilk, plus extra for brushing

Steps

Step 01

Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 425°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.

Step 02

Combine Dry Ingredients: In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, and sugar until thoroughly combined.

Step 03

Cut in Butter: Add the cold, cubed butter. Using a pastry cutter or your fingertips, quickly work the butter into the dry ingredients until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs with some pea-sized pieces remaining.

Step 04

Add Buttermilk: Make a well in the center and pour in the cold buttermilk. Stir gently with a fork until just combined; do not overmix.

Step 05

Create Layers: Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface. Gently pat it into a rectangle about ½ inch thick. Fold the dough in half, then gently pat it out again. Repeat folding and patting 2 more times for extra flaky layers.

Step 06

Cut Biscuits: Pat the dough to a final thickness of 1 inch. Cut out biscuits with a 2½ inch round cutter, pressing straight down without twisting. Gather scraps and repeat as needed.

Step 07

Prepare for Baking: Place biscuits close together on the prepared baking sheet. Brush tops lightly with buttermilk.

Step 08

Bake: Bake for 13 to 15 minutes, or until biscuits are tall and golden brown.

Step 09

Cool and Serve: Cool for a few minutes before serving warm.

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Tools Needed

  • Mixing bowls
  • Pastry cutter or forks
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Baking sheet
  • Parchment paper
  • Biscuit cutter or a glass

Allergy details

Be sure to review each item for allergens and talk to your healthcare provider with any concerns.
  • Contains wheat (gluten)
  • Contains dairy (butter, buttermilk)

Nutrition per serving

Details are for general information. They aren’t medical guidance.
  • Energy: 170
  • Fats: 8 g
  • Carbohydrates: 22 g
  • Proteins: 3 g

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